Data

How to get to know your customer through data and market research

Customer data is generated at every touchpoint. Here is how to gather and use it to understand what your customers need, without intruding on their privacy.

In my last blog, we explored the Hierarchy of Needs and how you can use it to understand your customers. The Hierarchy of Needs can be used both to understand your customer, and to understand how your product can give your customer that all-essential value.

However, to do this most effectively, you need to understand what your customers' needs actually are.

This isn't just about selling your products, although that's definitely a big advantage. Building a strong and loyal customer base is all about fostering relationships with your customers. And, just like in real life, the best relationships are based on trust and mutual understanding.

If you're doing your job right, your potential customers already have plenty of resources where they can learn about you. So now it's time to put in the work at your end. To build that all-important brand and consumer relationship, you need to learn about your customer.

Learning about your customers' needs through data

Customer data isn't hard to come by. It's generated at every single touchpoint. Whenever a customer orders something from you, or contacts customer services, or even likes one of your social media posts, you get a bit of data.

You can use that data to understand who your customers are, where they spend time, the kinds of things they like, and crucially what they need.

Other ways of gathering customer data include:

  • Conducting interviews
  • Surveys
  • Looking at trend reports
  • Looking at sales reports
  • Analysing patterns of engagement
  • Asking other industry professionals for their own audience insights

Use data with consent

Remember a couple of paragraphs ago, when I said that the best relationships are based on trust and mutual understanding? This is where the trust comes in.

Data is very valuable. It can reveal a lot of sensitive information about people. If your customers have been kind enough to give you that information, and you should always ask for permission before taking sensitive data, the very least you can do is treat it with respect. Don't sell it to third parties, don't expose it, and keep it safe.

Turning data into insight

The more data you gather, the more you can potentially learn about your customers.

As you analyse your data, you will see patterns begin to emerge. For example, you may find that a certain demographic loves a certain product, or that your social followers are most likely to engage at certain times.

All of these insights are valuable. You can use them to learn more about who your customers are, and how you can position your product in ways that are relevant to their needs.

However, in order to do this properly, you need to have a strategic framework for drawing and using these insights. In the next post, I'll be sharing strategic approaches for getting closer to your customer.